Consider the following industries:
1. Sugar
2. Textiles
3. Pulp and paper
4. Engineering
Arrange the following industrial sectors in India based on their water consumption, from least to most water-intensive:
(a) 4-2-1-3
(b) 2-4-1-3
(c) 1-2-4-3
(d) 1-2-3-4
Explanation
According to The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), water consumption across various industrial sectors in India varies significantly. The sugar industry is the least water-intensive, consuming only 0.49% of the total industrial water. The textiles industry follows, consuming 2.07% of the total industrial water. The pulp and paper industry is slightly more water-intensive, using 2.26% of total industrial water. The engineering industry is the most water-intensive, accounting for 5.05% of total industrial water consumption. This data from TERI highlights the significant variation in water usage across industries, with the engineering sector being the highest consumer, followed by pulp and paper, textiles, and sugar.
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