Which of the statements is/are correct with respect to the Mangroves?
1. The trees have stilt roots and are pneumatophores that help in stability and oxygen intake in waterlogged conditions.
2. They act as a natural barrier against coastal erosion and storm surges.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The trees have stilt roots and are pneumatophores that help in stability and oxygen intake in waterlogged conditions.
Statement 2 is correct: Mangrove forests stabilize the coastline, reducing erosion from storm surges, currents, waves, and tides. The intricate root system of mangroves also makes these forests attractive to fish and other organisms seeking food and shelter from predators.
Other Key Features of Mangrove Forests:
● Salt Tolerance: Mangrove trees can survive in salty water with changing salt levels. ● Rich Biodiversity: These forests are home to many species, including fish, crabs, shrimp, mollusks, and various birds. ● Carbon Storage: Mangroves help fight climate change by absorbing and storing large amounts of carbon dioxide.
● Mangrove forests only grow at tropical and subtropical latitudes near the equator because they cannot withstand freezing temperatures.
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