Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The equatorial low pressure belt represents the zone of convergence of north east and south east trade winds; there are light feeble and variable winds within this convergence belt.
Statement 2 is correct: The Belt of Calm is also known as the "Doldrums" because it is an area with very light or no winds, resulting from the convergence of the trade winds near the equator. The term "doldrums" reflects the calm, stagnant conditions often experienced in this region.
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