Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Karewas are terraced deposits found in the Kashmir region, and they are rich in nutrients. These nutrient-rich deposits support the cultivation of crops like saffron and almonds, which are prominent agricultural products of the region. The fertile nature of the karewas makes them suitable for such high-value crops.
Statement 2 is correct: The karewas are sedimentary deposits that often contain fossils of mammals, particularly from the Pleistocene period. In some places, they may also contain peat, a type of organic material formed in waterlogged conditions, contributing to the soil's fertility.
Statement 3 is correct: Karewas are primarily found in the Kashmir Valley (in Jammu and Kashmir), but they are also present in areas like the Bhaderwah Valley, which lies to the south of the Kashmir Valley. These regions have similar geological formations.
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