Consider the following statements regarding Pamer Knot:
1. It was formed by the collision of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
2. It is called the ‘Roof of the World’ because it connects many mountain ranges.
3. Kongur Tagh is the highest peak of it.
Select the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: It was formed with the collision of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates. - This is true. The Pamir Knot is a region where several mountain ranges converge, and it was formed by the collision of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates.
Statement 2 is correct: These mountains now radiate from the Pamirs and most of them are more than 4,000 m in height. Because of this, the Pamir Mountains are known as 'The Roof of the World' . The Pamir Knot is known as the "Roof of the World" due to its location at the intersection of many major mountain ranges, including the Hindu Kush, the Tian Shan, and the Karakoram.
Statement 3 is correct: Kongur Tagh, located in the eastern part of the Pamir Mountains, is the highest peak in the region, standing at about 7,649 meters (25,095 feet) above sea level. Kongur Tagh is part of the larger Karakoram Range and is considered one of the highest mountains in the world outside of the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau. While other prominent peaks like Ismoil Somoni (formerly Communism Peak) in the Pamirs are also highly significant, Kongur Tagh is often regarded as the tallest in the broader region of the Pamir Knot.
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