Geography

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option c

Explanation
Item 1 is correct: The Pacific Ring of Fire, also known as the circum-Pacific belt or volcanic zones of the convergent plate margins, includes volcanoes along the eastern and western coastal areas of the Pacific Ocean. This belt stretches from Erebus Mountain in Antarctica, through the Andes and Rockies mountains of North and South America, reaching Alaska, and then turns toward the eastern Asiatic coast. It encompasses volcanic islands and island arcs off the east coast of Asia, such as Japan, the Philippines, and others. Japan is located in the fire ring of the Pacific, which is part of the circum-Pacific belt known for its volcanic activity.

Item 2 is correct: The Philippines is also located within the fire ring of the Pacific.

Item 3 is correct: While parts of Australia (like the northern part) are close to the fire ring, it is not entirely within the belt of active volcanic zones.

Item 4 is not correct: Bahrain is not located in the Pacific Ring of Fire. Instead, it's an island country in the Persian Gulf in the Middle East.