Global Warming

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option d

Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: The World Meteorological Organisation declared the year 2024 to be the warmest ever since measurements began. The average annual mean temperature of the Earth during the year was more than 1.5 degrees Celsius higher than pre-industrial levels (1850-1900 period). Over land, the annual mean temperatures have risen by as much as 1.59 degree celsius since preindustrial times whereas oceans have warmed by about 0.88 degree Celsius.

Statement 2 is correct: An assessment of India Meteorological Department (IMD)shows that average temperature over India in 2024 was about 1.2 degree Celsius higher than the 1901-1910 average,which is significantly lower than the 1.59 degree Celsius rise for land temperatures across the world.

Statement 3 is correct: India's relatively slower warming pace compared to the global average is influenced by several factors, including its tropical location. Tropical regions typically experience less temperature variation than higher latitudes due to consistent solar radiation throughout the year. However, other factors, such as regional climate patterns, land use changes, and environmental policies, also play significant roles in determining India's warming rate.
Though it is not the sole reason, it is one of the reasons for the slower rate of warming.