Environment & Ecology Practice Question›› Environment and Ecology ››
Biodiversity
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Aquatic Biodiversity
M
Question 1
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Consider the following about Ganges river dolphin :
1. It can only live in freshwater.
2. It was once found in Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems.
3. It has excellent peripheral vision like avian species.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c ) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1 , 2 and 3
Explanation Statement 1 is correct : The Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica) is a freshwater species and is found in the rivers of the Indian subcontinent, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries. It is not adapted to living in saltwater environments.
Statement 2 is correct : The Ganges river dolphin was officially discovered in 1801. Ganges river dolphins once lived in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems of Nepal, India, and Bangladesh. But the species is extinct from most of its early distribution ranges.
Statement 3 is not correct : The Ganges river dolphin can only live in freshwater and is essentially blind. They hunt by emitting ultrasonic sounds, which bounces off of fish and other prey, enabling them to “see” an image in their mind. They are frequently found alone or in small groups, and generally a mother and calf travel together.
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