Climate Change

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option b

Explanation
At the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced India's "Panchamrit" strategy, a fivefold approach to combat climate change and promote sustainable development. The key commitments are:
● Achieving Net-Zero Emissions by 2070: India aims to balance the amount of greenhouse gases emitted and removed from the atmosphere by 2070, effectively reaching carbon neutrality.
● Expanding Non-Fossil Fuel Energy Capacity to 500 GW by 2030: The country plans to increase its capacity for energy derived from non-fossil fuel sources to 500 gigawatts by 2030, emphasizing a shift towards renewable energy.
● Fulfilling 50% of Energy Requirements from Renewable Sources by 2030: India commits to sourcing half of its energy needs from renewable resources by 2030, reducing reliance on traditional fossil fuels.
● Reducing Total Projected Carbon Emissions by 1 Billion Tons by 2030: The nation aims to lower its cumulative carbon emissions by one billion tons by 2030, contributing to global emission reduction efforts.
● Decreasing Carbon Intensity of the Economy by 45% by 2030: India intends to reduce the carbon intensity of its economy by 45% compared to 2005 levels by 2030, indicating a move towards more sustainable economic practices.

Statement 1 is not correct: India has set a target to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.

Statement 2 is correct: As part of its "Panchamrit" commitments announced at COP26, India aims to expand its non-fossil fuel energy capacity to 500 GW by 2030.

Statement 3 is correct: India's per capita carbon emissions are approximately one-third of the global average.