Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan:
1. The scheme aims to saturate villages with at least 50% tribal population and a minimum of 500 tribal individuals.
2. It aims to improve the quality of life of tribal communities through focused development in health, education, livelihoods, and basic infrastructure.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a). 1 only
(b). 2 only
(c). Both 1 and 2
(d). Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan was approved by the Union Cabinet in September 2024. It targets 36,428 tribal-majority villages that have at least 50% Scheduled Tribe (ST) population and a minimum of 500 tribal individuals. This data-driven approach ensures that development interventions reach the most underserved tribal communities.
Statement 2 is correct: The primary objective of the mission is to improve the quality of life of tribal communities. This is to be achieved by saturating these villages with key development indicators especially in the areas of: . Health (e.g., primary healthcare access, nutrition) . Education (school infrastructure, student support) . Livelihoods (skill development, job creation) . Basic Infrastructure (housing, roads, electricity, drinking water, and digital connectivity)
The mission also emphasizes convergence—bringing together over 11 ministries and departments to streamline development efforts. The total financial outlay is ₹79,156 crore, with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs as the nodal ministry.
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