Explanation Statement 1 is correct : The Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) is the minimum percentage of a commercial bank's net demand and time liabilities (NDTL) that must be maintained in the form of liquid assets like cash, gold, or government-approved securities (such as government bonds). It is not kept with the RBI but with the commercial banks themselves.
Statement 2 is correct : The SLR is determined and prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The RBI sets the percentage that commercial banks are required to maintain as liquid assets, and it is periodically reviewed based on economic conditions.
Statement 3 is correct : The SLR is a tool that the RBI uses to control credit growth, liquidity, and inflation in the economy. By increasing or decreasing the SLR, the RBI can influence the amount of funds that banks can lend out, thereby affecting the overall money supply and credit growth.
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