With reference to the government's initiative for increasing nuclear energy capacity by Viksit Bharat 2047, consider the following statements:
1. The government aims to increase the nuclear energy capacity to 100 GW by 2047.
2. The Nuclear Energy Mission aims to have at least five indigenously developed Large modular reactors (Large modular reactors (LMRs).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The government aims to increase the nuclear energy capacity to 100 GW by 2047, which is a clear target outlined in the initiative. As part of its long-term vision under the “Viksit Bharat 2047” initiative, the Indian government has set an ambitious target to scale up nuclear energy capacity to 100 GW. This target aligns with India's energy security goals and its commitment to a low-carbon economy, especially as the country moves towards net-zero emissions by 2070. Nuclear power is seen as a stable, base-load, and clean energy source to complement intermittent renewables like solar and wind.
Statement 2 is not correct: The Union Budget 2024–25 introduced a new Nuclear Energy Mission, but its focus is on developing Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), not Large Modular Reactors (LMRs)
SMRs are: . Compact and factory-built . Easier to deploy . Safer and more cost-effective . Particularly suitable for remote regions or for decentralized gridsThe aim is to operationalize at least five indigenously developed SMRs by 2033, which will help diversify India's nuclear portfolio and make it more scalable and responsive to regional needs.
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