Consider the following statements regarding India's horticulture sector:
1. Horticulture contributes around 33% of the Agriculture Gross Value Added.
2. India ranks 1st in the global production of fruits and vegetables.
3. Fruits and vegetables account for almost 90% of the total horticulture production.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Indian horticulture sector contributes about 33% to the agriculture Gross Value Added (GVA) making a very significant contribution to the Indian economy. Apart from ensuring nutritional security of the nation, it provides alternate rural employment opportunities, diversification in farm activities, and enhanced income to farmers.
Statement 2 is not correct: At present, India is the second largest producer of vegetables and fruits in the world after China. India ranks first in the production of a number of crops like Banana, Lime & Lemon, Papaya, Okra.
Statement 3 is correct: India’s advantage lies in being a low-cost producer of fruits and vegetables because of a combination of factors such as favourable agro-climatic conditions, availability of labour, and low input costs. As a result, fruits and vegetables account for almost 90% of the total horticulture production in the country.
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