Indian Economy

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option c

Explanation
Statement 1 is correct : Despite reductions in poverty rates, a significant proportion of the population remains below the poverty line. Vulnerable groups such as Dalits, tribals, and women are particularly affected. Economic liberalization has not adequately addressed structural issues like caste- and gender-based inequalities.

Statement 2 is correct : The growth of high-skilled jobs in sectors like IT has left many semi-skilled and unskilled workers behind, exacerbating income inequality within urban areas. Informal sector workers continue to face job insecurity and lack of social protections.

Statement 3 is correct : Marginalized communities disproportionately bear the brunt of these environmental challenges. These groups often have limited adaptive capacity due to economic constraints, making them more vulnerable to the adverse effects of pollution, natural disasters, and resource scarcity. Environmental racism and inequality mean that marginalized populations frequently live in areas with higher exposure to industrial pollution and receive less environmental protection and support.