Consider the following statements with reference to Gyan Bharatam Mission mentioned in the Union Budget 2025-26:
1. It aims to digitize manuscripts to create a National Digital Manuscripts Library.
2. It is a Ministry of Education initiative to promote scholarly research in manuscriptology.
3. It engages with industry leaders for manuscript research and preservation efforts.
4. It aims to build dedicated departments for manuscriptology in academic institutions.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Explanation Context: Recently, in the Union Budget for 2025-26, the government has launched ‘Gyan Bharatam Mission’ for manuscripts.
Statement 1 is correct: Gyan Bharatam Mission is a restructured nomenclature of National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) for documentation and conservation of India’s manuscript heritage covering more than 1 crore manuscripts. It aims at large-scale digitization of manuscripts to create a National Digital Manuscripts Library for wider accessibility.
Statement 2 is not correct: Gyan Bharatam Mission is implemented by the Ministry of Culture and executed through the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) for editing, translating, and publishing rare and unpublished manuscripts to promote scholarly research.
Statement 3 is correct: One of the objectives of the mission is to engage with academic institutions in India and industry leaders for manuscript research and preservation efforts.
Statement 4 is not correct: The mission aims at capacity building, organizing training programs in manuscriptology, paleography, and conservation to build expertise. It does not aim to build dedicated departments for manuscriptology in academic institutions.
Some other key objectives of the Mission include:
Survey and Documentation: Conducting a nationwide survey and registration of manuscripts to maintain a comprehensive record of India’s manuscript wealth.
Conservation and Preservation: Scientific conservation and preventive preservation of manuscripts across repositories in India.
Outreach and Awareness: Conducting exhibitions, seminars, and cultural programs to increase public awareness of manuscript heritage.
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