Current Affairs Practice Question›› General Studies ››
Indian Infrastructure Projects
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Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP)
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Question 1
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Consider the following statements regarding the Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP):
1. It is part of India’s Act East Policy aimed at enhancing connectivity and trade with Southeast Asia.
2. It will provide an alternative route to the landlocked northeastern states of India, bypassing the Siliguri Corridor.
3. The project includes a waterway component on the Kaladan River and a road link from Sittwe to Mizoram.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 and 2 only
Explanation
The Union Minister announced that the Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP) is expected to become operational by 2027.
Statement 1 is correct: The Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP), a key initiative under India’s Act East Policy, aims to strengthen economic and strategic relations with Southeast Asia by improving connectivity with Myanmar. The project not only boosts trade and integration with ASEAN countries but also promotes the development of India’s Northeastern Region by providing better access to international markets.
Statement 2 is correct: The Siliguri Corridor, or “Chicken’s Neck,” is a narrow stretch of about 21 km that links mainland India to the Northeast. The Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP) provides an alternative route through Myanmar using sea, river, and road transport, reducing reliance on this strategic but vulnerable corridor. By connecting Kolkata to Mizoram more efficiently, it significantly cuts distance and transportation costs, improving overall logistical connectivity to the region.
Statement 3 is not correct: The waterway component of the project runs from Sittwe to Paletwa, not from Sittwe to Mizoram. From Paletwa, there is a road link that leads to the India-Myanmar border at Zorinpui in Mizoram. The project is multimodal with parts by sea, river, and road:
Kolkata to Sittwe by sea
Sittwe to Paletwa by the Kaladan River (waterway)
Paletwa to Mizoram by road.
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