With reference to Ophiorrhiza Echinata, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It is a newly discovered species of coffee plant found in the biodiversity-rich shola forests of the Western Ghats.
2. It grows in the ecotone region between evergreen forest and grassland vegetation.

Select the answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Question

With reference to Ophiorrhiza Echinata, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It is a newly discovered species of coffee plant found in the biodiversity-rich shola forests of the Western Ghats.
2. It grows in the ecotone region between evergreen forest and grassland vegetation.

Select the answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

ONLiNE UPSC · Accepted Answer

Researchers have identified a newly discovered coffee plant species that may possess medicinal properties.

Statement 1 is correct: Ophiorrhiza echinata is a newly discovered species belonging to the Rubiaceae family, which includes coffee plants. It was found in the Devikulam region of Idukki district, Kerala, located in the southern Western Ghats.
The discovery highlights the rich biodiversity of the shola forests, which are high-altitude tropical montane forests interspersed with grasslands. The plant is closely related to Ophiorrhiza mungos, known for its medicinal properties, especially in cancer treatment.

Statement 2 is correct: Researchers found that Ophiorrhiza echinata thrives in the ecotone zone, a transitional area between evergreen forests and grasslands. This zone is ecologically important for its unique microclimate, high species diversity, and status as a hotspot for endemism and ecological adaptation.

Plant Species

Ophiorrhiza Echinata

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M Question 1	⏱ 0
With reference to Ophiorrhiza Echinata, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a newly discovered species of coffee plant found in the biodiversity-rich shola forests of the Western Ghats. 2. It grows in the ecotone region between evergreen forest and grassland vegetation. Select the answer using the code given below: (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2