Current Affairs Practice Question›› Environment and Ecology ››
Conservation Reserves
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Dugong Conservation Reserve
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Question 1
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With reference to Dugong Conservation Reserve, consider the following statements:
1. It is India’s first Dugong Conservation Reserve.
2. It was established by the Tamil Nadu government.
3. It was established under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Recently, India’s first dugong reserve in Palk Bay received global recognition at the IUCN World Conservation Congress.
Statement 1 is correct:The Dugong Conservation Reserve located in Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu, is officially recognized as India’s first Dugong Conservation Reserve. The reserve aims to protect the Dugong dugong, also known as the sea cow, which is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
Statement 2 is correct: The Tamil Nadu government, with approval from the Principal yChief Conservator of Forests and Chief Wildlife Warden, officially notified the reserve under the state’s jurisdiction.
Statement 3 is correct: The reserve was notified under Section 36A(1) of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, enabling state governments, in consultation with local communities, to establish Conservation Reserves. This framework safeguards wildlife while encouraging community-led conservation initiatives.
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