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M Question 1
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| Passage-1 Human beings possess an innate propensity for exploration and learning, yet traditional corporate structures prioritize control over intellectual growth. This suppressive orientation ironically fosters mediocrity, undermining long-term performance, which fundamentally relies on continuous learning. Sustainable corporate success demands evolving into “learning organizations”, entities capable of adaptive growth and dynamic capability enhancement. This transformation necessitates a paradigmatic shift in leadership philosophy, discarding the outdated model of top-down, individualistic authority. In an interconnected world, leadership must become a collective enterprise, where thinking and action are distributed across all levels. Leaders function not as command-givers but as designers, stewards, and educators who cultivate shared vision, interrogate entrenched mental models, and promote systemic thinking. Their core mandate becomes enabling an environment where employees perpetually acquire new competencies, thereby shaping the organization’s future through iterative learning and innovation. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: 1. Continuous competency acquisition by employees is a primary driver of an organization's adaptive growth. 2. A "shared vision" and "systemic thinking" can be effectively cultivated across all levels of an organization. Which of the assumptions given above is/are valid? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 |
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