Read the following passage and answer the items that follow. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.

Passage-1

For decades, the lure of the American Dream has beckoned young Indians with the promise of economic opportunity, social mobility, and the prospect of a better future. There is a painful paradox at the heart of it. We celebrate tech billionaires but domestically youth unemployment soars, showcase gleaming infrastructure while millions struggle for dignified work. India’s growth story features booming statistics, shrinking opportunities, and a rising economy still unable to assure its own people that their future lies at home. As the world builds walls, India must build bridges, to opportunity, prosperity, and a future where migration is an option, not a necessity. If India is to truly rise, it must become a nation where people do not feel compelled to leave, but empowered to stay. India must not just be the world’s largest exporter of talent but a magnet for it, a place where ambition flourishes without an outbound ticket, where success is celebrated at home, and where prosperity is not a foreign fantasy but a reality shaped on our own soil.

11. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
1. Global trends of "building walls" are primarily targeted at preventing Indian talent from entering foreign job markets.
2. India must rival the "lure of the American Dream" effective immediately.
3. "Painful paradox" presupposes that achievements in various sectors do not inherently translate into widespread employment for the broader population.

How many of the assumptions given above are valid?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Question

Read the following passage and answer the items that follow. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only.

Passage-1

For decades, the lure of the American Dream has beckoned young Indians with the promise of economic opportunity, social mobility, and the prospect of a better future. There is a painful paradox at the heart of it. We celebrate tech billionaires but domestically youth unemployment soars, showcase gleaming infrastructure while millions struggle for dignified work. India&rsquo;s growth story features booming statistics, shrinking opportunities, and a rising economy still unable to assure its own people that their future lies at home. As the world builds walls, India must build bridges, to opportunity, prosperity, and a future where migration is an option, not a necessity. If India is to truly rise, it must become a nation where people do not feel compelled to leave, but empowered to stay. India must not just be the world&rsquo;s largest exporter of talent but a magnet for it, a place where ambition flourishes without an outbound ticket, where success is celebrated at home, and where prosperity is not a foreign fantasy but a reality shaped on our own soil.

11. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
1. Global trends of "building walls" are primarily targeted at preventing Indian talent from entering foreign job markets.
2. India must rival the "lure of the American Dream" effective immediately.
3. "Painful paradox" presupposes that achievements in various sectors do not inherently translate into widespread employment for the broader population.

How many of the assumptions given above are valid?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

ONLiNE UPSC · Accepted Answer

Statement 1 is not correct: "World builds walls" is a general statement about global trends. The passage doesn't assume these walls are primarily targeted at Indian talent, but uses it as a backdrop for India's need to focus inwards, in building bridges, to opportunity, prosperity, and a future where migration is an option, not a necessity.

Statement 2 is correct: For the author to advocate building these domestic bridges to make migration an option rather than a necessity, they must assume that it is possible for India to create such compelling opportunities and prosperity at home that can effectively counter the existing drive for emigration. The passage states, &ldquo; If India is to truly rise, it must become a nation where people do not feel compelled to leave, but empowered to stay.&rdquo;, which solidifies the assumption that India must effective-immediately rival the "lure of the American Dream" through practical, achievable and desirable policies.

Statement 3 is correct: The paradox is "painful" because there's an expectation that signs of economic advancement should correlate with broader societal benefits like youth employment and dignified work. The critique assumes these high successes should ideally indicate, or lead to, widespread well-being, which is not being translated yet.

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E Question 1	⏱ 0
Read the following passage and answer the items that follow. Your answers to these items should be based on the passage only. Passage-1 For decades, the lure of the American Dream has beckoned young Indians with the promise of economic opportunity, social mobility, and the prospect of a better future. There is a painful paradox at the heart of it. We celebrate tech billionaires but domestically youth unemployment soars, showcase gleaming infrastructure while millions struggle for dignified work. India’s growth story features booming statistics, shrinking opportunities, and a rising economy still unable to assure its own people that their future lies at home. As the world builds walls, India must build bridges, to opportunity, prosperity, and a future where migration is an option, not a necessity. If India is to truly rise, it must become a nation where people do not feel compelled to leave, but empowered to stay. India must not just be the world’s largest exporter of talent but a magnet for it, a place where ambition flourishes without an outbound ticket, where success is celebrated at home, and where prosperity is not a foreign fantasy but a reality shaped on our own soil. 11. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: 1. Global trends of "building walls" are primarily targeted at preventing Indian talent from entering foreign job markets. 2. India must rival the "lure of the American Dream" effective immediately. 3. "Painful paradox" presupposes that achievements in various sectors do not inherently translate into widespread employment for the broader population. How many of the assumptions given above are valid? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None