Social and Religious Reform Movements in India

Choose the Correct Answer

Correct Answer : Option b

Explanation
Context: Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal is in the news for the 193rd birth anniversary celebrations in Tamil Nadu, with schools closed for the event. The Tamil Nadu Governor's controversial remarks about him being an incarnation of Lord Vishnu sparked debate, while Prime Minister Modi paid tribute to his contributions to social equality.
Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal was a prominent social reformer in Tamil Nadu and the founder of the Ayyavajhi sect, which aimed at promoting social equality and the eradication of caste-based discrimination. Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal emphasized the need for social justice, particularly by challenging the existing caste hierarchies and promoting the idea of spiritual and social equality. His teachings were influential in spreading the message of caste equality, particularly among the oppressed sections of society in Tamil Nadu.