With reference to the Kesariya Stupa in Bihar, consider the following statements:
1. It is taller than the Borobudur Stupa in Java.
2. It was built by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka.
3. The stupa marks the site where Buddha delivered his last sermon.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
Explanation Context: The Kesariya Stupa in Bihar is in the news due to recent development efforts, including the inauguration of a road center and cafeteria, and a ₹19.77 crore project to enhance tourism and preserve its significance.
Statement 1 is correct: Rising to a height of 104 feet and much reduced than its original height, it is one foot taller than the famous Borobodur Stupa in Java, a world heritage monument. The Kesaria Stupa was 123 feet tall before the 1934 earthquake in Bihar..
Statement 2 is correct: The original Kesariya Stupa is believed to have been constructed during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Evidence supporting this includes the discovery of a capital of a Pillar of Ashoka at the site
Statement 3 is correct: The site commemorates Buddha's 22nd sermon and marks where he announced his impending death, asking the Licchavis to return to Vaishali with his begging bowl.Chinese travellers Fa-Hien and Hiuen Tsang did mention this stupa during their visits to India.
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