Art and Culture Practice Question›› General Knowledge ››
Textiles
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Eri Silk and Oeko-Tex Certification
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Question 1
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Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Eri Silk has received Oeko-Tex certification for free from harmful substances. Statement-II: Eri Silk is considered vegan silk because the moth inside the cocoon is allowed to exit naturally, unlike traditional silk production.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-ll explains Statement-I.
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
(c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
(d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Explanation Context: Recently, the North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation Ltd. (NEHHDC) under the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, has obtained Oeko-Tex certification for eri silk from Germany.
Statement-I is correct: Eri Silk has received Oeko-Tex certification, which is a globally recognized standard ensuring that textiles are tested for harmful substances and are produced in an environmentally responsible manner. The certification promotes the sustainability of Eri Silk, confirming its safety for human use.
Statement-II is correct: Eri Silk is known as "vegan silk" because it involves a unique production process. In contrast to traditional silk production, where the moth inside the cocoon is killed to extract the fibers, Eri Silk allows the moth to exit the cocoon naturally. This non-invasive method not only aligns with ethical principles but also ensures a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to silk production. This process contributes to its reputation as a vegan-friendly alternative to conventional silk.
Thus, Statement-II explains the ethical and eco-friendly production process of Eri Silk, which aligns with the Oeko-Tex certification mentioned in Statement-I. The ethical treatment of silkworms contributes to both the sustainability and human health safety that are highlighted by the certification.
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