With reference to ancient Indian History, consider the following pairs: Literary work Author
1. Natyashastra Bharata Muni.
2. Dattilam Venkatamakhin
3. Brihaddeshi Matanga Muni
How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Explanation Pair 1 is correct: Natyashastra is an ancient Sanskrit text on performing arts, covering theatre, dance, and music. It is traditionally credited to the sage Bharata Muni.
Pair 2 is not correct: Dattilam is an old Indian musical text written by sage Dattila. It was composed after Natyashastra and is believed to date between the 1st and 4th century AD.
Venkatamakhin is known for his work on music theory, especially the Chaturdandi Prakasika, which deals with the classification of ragas.
Pair 3 is correct: Brihaddeshi is a Sanskrit text on Indian classical music, written between the 6th and 8th century CE by Matanga Muni. It was the first text to mention ragas and differentiate marga (classical) and desi (regional) music.
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