Vyommitra is a pioneering female robot astronaut developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for upcoming space missions. Designed to mimic human behavior, Vyommitra plays a crucial role in ensuring that all systems aboard the spacecraft are functional and ready for future human crew members.
Vyommitra's primary function is to interact with the spaceship's systems and perform essential tasks that facilitate the testing of various onboard operations. Her capabilities include:
Vyommitra is scheduled to embark on her mission in the third quarter of 2024, serving as a precursor to the manned Gaganyaan mission. This timing is critical for validating the spacecraft's readiness for human travel.
The Gaganyaan mission, set for launch in 2025, represents India’s first planned human spaceflight. It aims to carry Indian astronauts into space and ensure their safe return to Earth. This mission marks a significant milestone for India's ambitions in space exploration.
The name 'Vyommitra' is derived from two Sanskrit words: 'Vyoma,' meaning space, and 'Mitra,' meaning friend. Therefore, Vyommitra can be interpreted as 'space friend,' symbolizing its supportive role in aiding human astronauts.
In preparation for the Gaganyaan mission, ISRO has successfully conducted tests, including the crew escape system and parachute system, with the Test Vehicle Flight TV D1 on October 21 last year. These tests have confirmed the launch vehicle's capabilities for human spaceflight.
Upon completion of the Gaganyaan mission, the astronauts are expected to land in the sea waters off the coast of India, ensuring a safe return after their journey.
These missions are monumental for India, showcasing its ability to send humans into space and return them safely. The successful execution of the Gaganyaan mission will mark a significant achievement in India's ongoing space exploration efforts, positioning the country as a key player in the global space community.
Q1. What is Vyommitra designed for?
Answer: Vyommitra is designed to act like a human astronaut, interacting with spacecraft systems and performing tasks to ensure everything functions well for future human crew members.
Q2. When is Vyommitra scheduled to go to space?
Answer: Vyommitra is scheduled to fly in the third quarter of 2024, ahead of the manned Gaganyaan mission planned for 2025.
Q3. What capabilities does Vyommitra possess?
Answer: Vyommitra can monitor spaceship conditions, issue warnings, control life support systems, and respond to questions, assisting in critical mission tasks.
Q4. What does Gaganyaan aim to achieve?
Answer: Gaganyaan aims to send Indian astronauts into space and safely return them to Earth, marking India's first manned space mission.
Q5. What is the significance of Vyommitra for space exploration?
Answer: Vyommitra is crucial for testing spacecraft systems and ensuring readiness for human missions, representing a significant step in India's space exploration capabilities.
Question 1: What is Vyommitra?
A) A human astronaut
B) A robot astronaut developed by ISRO
C) A satellite launched by ISRO
D) A space station module
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: When is the Gaganyaan mission scheduled for launch?
A) 2023
B) 2024
C) 2025
D) 2026
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What does the name 'Vyommitra' signify?
A) Space explorer
B) Space friend
C) Space manager
D) Space navigator
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What system has ISRO successfully tested for Gaganyaan?
A) Communication system
B) Crew escape system
C) Navigation system
D) Life support system
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Where will astronauts land after the Gaganyaan mission?
A) In the desert
B) In India's sea waters
C) On a mountain
D) In a city
Correct Answer: B
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