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Viksit Bharat: India's Path to Development by 2047

Understanding the Role of Agriculture in a Developed India

Viksit Bharat: India's Path to Development by 2047

  • 14 Apr, 2024
  • 271

What is Viksit Bharat?

Viksit Bharat, translating to Developed India, embodies the vision for India to achieve developed nation status by the year 2047. This initiative emphasizes economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. The focus is on creating a holistic development model that integrates various sectors, particularly agriculture, to ensure a prosperous future.

Importance of Agriculture in Viksit Bharat

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in this vision as it employs approximately 45.8% of India's workforce. It significantly contributes to the nation's GDP and ensures food security. To meet the development goals outlined in Viksit Bharat, advancements in agriculture are essential, working in tandem with industrial and technological progress.

Main Challenges for Agriculture

Despite its importance, the agricultural sector faces several challenges. Key issues include:

  • Increasing productivity to meet growing demand
  • Reducing water consumption and enhancing water management
  • Recharging groundwater resources
  • Preventing soil degradation
  • Curbing greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural practices

Contributing to Development by 2047

To contribute effectively to India's development by 2047, agriculture must embrace technology and sustainable practices. Diversifying into high-value agriculture can ensure food security, create export surplus, and facilitate the transition of the workforce to more productive sectors, ultimately supporting overall economic growth.

Steps to Modernize Agriculture

Modernizing agriculture in Viksit Bharat requires essential steps, including:

  • Rationalizing subsidies to enhance efficiency
  • Investing in agricultural research and innovation
  • Promoting water-saving techniques
  • Enabling farmers to access broader markets via digital platforms, cooperatives, and farmer producer organizations (FPOs)

Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture

Climate change poses significant risks to agriculture, leading to extreme weather events that can affect crop yields and food security. Adapting to these changes through resilient farming practices and effective weather forecasting will be critical for sustainable agriculture in Viksit Bharat.

Role of Technology by 2047

By 2047, technology will be integral to the agricultural landscape, enhancing water use efficiency, supporting precision farming, developing improved crop varieties, and enabling market connectivity. These advancements will ensure higher productivity and sustainability within the sector.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the goal of Viksit Bharat?
Answer: Viksit Bharat aims for India to become a developed nation by 2047, focusing on economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability.

Q2. Why is agriculture critical for Viksit Bharat?
Answer: Agriculture is vital as it employs a large portion of the workforce and contributes significantly to GDP and food security, essential for India's development.

Q3. What are the key challenges in agriculture for Viksit Bharat?
Answer: Key challenges include increasing productivity, reducing water usage, preventing soil degradation, and adapting to climate change impacts.

Q4. How can technology improve agriculture in Viksit Bharat?
Answer: Technology can enhance water efficiency, enable precision farming, and improve crop varieties, supporting higher productivity and sustainability.

Q5. What steps are necessary for modernizing agriculture?
Answer: Necessary steps include investing in research, promoting water-saving techniques, and facilitating market access for farmers through digital platforms.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What does Viksit Bharat mean?
A) Developed India
B) Undeveloped India
C) Agricultural India
D) Industrial India
Correct Answer: A

Question 2: What percentage of India's workforce is employed in agriculture?
A) 30.2%
B) 45.8%
C) 60%
D) 75%
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: Which of the following is a challenge faced by agriculture in Viksit Bharat?
A) Excessive rainfall
B) Decreasing productivity
C) Soil degradation
D) High employment
Correct Answer: C

Question 4: How can agriculture contribute to India's economic growth by 2047?
A) By remaining traditional
B) By adopting high-value agriculture
C) By reducing technology use
D) By limiting workforce transition
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: What role will technology play in agriculture by 2047?
A) Decrease productivity
B) Enhance market connectivity
C) Limit crop varieties
D) Increase reliance on traditional practices
Correct Answer: B

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