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ONLiNE UPSC
India's SAMAR (Surface to Air Missile for Assured Retaliation) air defense missile system marks a pivotal enhancement in the nation’s defense arsenal. Developed by the Indian Air Force’s Maintenance Command at the 7 Base Repair Depot Tughlakabad, the SAMAR system is a prime example of innovative military resource repurposing.
Initially presented at Aero India 2023, the SAMAR system successfully underwent test-firing during Exercise AstraShakti, showcasing its operational readiness. The system boasts impressive missile-launching capabilities, achieving speeds between Mach 2 and Mach 2.5. This speed enables it to effectively neutralize a variety of aerial threats.
The SAMAR system features a twin-turret launch platform, which can deploy missiles in both single and salvo modes. This adaptability allows the Indian Air Force to tailor its response in diverse combat situations.
The introduction of the SAMAR system at Exercise Vayushakti underscores the Indian Air Force's dedication to advancing indigenous defense technology. This initiative significantly boosts the country's self-reliance in military capabilities, reducing dependency on foreign defense systems.
The SAMAR missile system represents a significant stride in India's defense strategy, emphasizing the importance of innovation and self-sufficiency in military technology. With its operational readiness and advanced capabilities, the SAMAR system is poised to play a critical role in securing India's airspace.
Q1. What is the SAMAR missile system?
Answer: The SAMAR missile system is India's Surface to Air Missile designed for assured retaliation, enhancing air defense capabilities against various aerial threats.
Q2. When was the SAMAR missile system first showcased?
Answer: The SAMAR missile system was first showcased at Aero India 2023, highlighting its innovative features and operational readiness.
Q3. What are the launching capabilities of the SAMAR system?
Answer: The SAMAR system can launch missiles at speeds between Mach 2 and Mach 2.5, using a twin-turret platform capable of single and salvo launch modes.
Q4. How does the SAMAR contribute to India's defense sector?
Answer: The SAMAR system enhances India's self-reliance in defense technology, showcasing a commitment to developing indigenous military resources.
Q5. What exercises tested the SAMAR missile system?
Answer: The SAMAR missile system was tested during Exercise AstraShakti and demonstrated its capabilities successfully at Exercise Vayushakti.
Question 1: What does SAMAR stand for in the context of India's missile system?
A) Surface to Air Missile for Assured Retaliation
B) Strategic Air Missile for Advanced Response
C) Surface Air Management and Retaliation
D) Secure Air Missile for Regional Defense
Correct Answer: A
Question 2: Which event first showcased the SAMAR missile system?
A) Exercise Vayushakti
B) Aero India 2023
C) Exercise AstraShakti
D) Republic Day Parade
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What is the maximum speed capability of the SAMAR missile?
A) Mach 1
B) Mach 2
C) Mach 2.5
D) Mach 3.5
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Which platform does the SAMAR missile system utilize for launching?
A) Single-launch platform
B) Twin-turret launch platform
C) Ground-based launch system
D) Airborne missile platform
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What is the primary focus of the SAMAR missile system's development?
A) International collaboration
B) Indigenous defense technology
C) Commercial defense sales
D) Foreign military assistance
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: Which command developed the SAMAR missile system?
A) Indian Navy
B) Indian Air Force Maintenance Command
C) Army Ordnance Corps
D) Defense Research and Development Organization
Correct Answer: B
Question 7: What does the successful test of the SAMAR during Exercise AstraShakti indicate?
A) Failure of new technology
B) Operational readiness of the system
C) Need for foreign technology
D) Inefficiency in deployment
Correct Answer: B
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