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The continents of Europe and Africa are separated by a renowned maritime body that has significantly influenced historical narratives. This sea has been pivotal in shaping trade, travel, culture, and the development of ancient civilizations over millennia. It serves as a connector of nations, facilitating shipping and tourism, and remains one of the world's most crucial seas.
The sea that delineates the boundaries between Europe and Africa is the Mediterranean Sea. Nearly encircled by land, it extends from the narrow Strait of Gibraltar in the west to the countries adjacent to the Middle East in the east. Its connection to numerous nations makes it one of the most traversed and historically enriched seas globally.
The Mediterranean Sea is strategically positioned between:
At its most constricted point, Spain and Morocco are merely about 14 kilometers apart, linked by the Strait of Gibraltar, which connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.
The Mediterranean Sea has held a central role in world history:
Due to these attributes, the Mediterranean is often referred to as the “heart of ancient civilization.”
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