At Devnimori, an important archaeological site located near Shamlaji in Gujarat, extensive excavations have uncovered a remarkable Mahastupa that houses a relic casket believed to contain the sacred remains of Gautama Buddha. The discoveries at this site also include various Buddhist and Hindu structures, coins, and an array of pottery that dates back to the 2nd-4th century CE, illustrating the cultural richness of the period.
The construction of the Meshvo dam in the late 1960s had a significant impact on Devnimori, as it resulted in the submersion of the site along with six other villages. This development led to the relocation of local residents and the tragic loss of a historically significant location, erasing a vital part of Gujarat's heritage.
The art and architecture found at Devnimori are distinguished by a unique blend of local and external influences, particularly from the Gandhara school of art. This is evident in the representation of Buddha images in Dhyana mudra and Padmasana poses, alongside architectural styles and decorative motifs that reflect a confluence of regional aesthetics with those of Mathura and Gandhara.
The relic casket discovered at Devnimori features an inscription written in both Sanskrit and Prakrit, utilizing the Brahmi script. This inscription indicates that the Mahastupa was constructed during the reign of Rudrasena, aimed at promoting the prosperity of Dharma and the Sangha in northern Gujarat around 400 CE. It underscores the involvement of local rulers and highlights the site's significance to the Buddhist community during that era.
Devnimori plays a crucial role in the historical narrative concerning the spread of Buddhism in Gujarat. Alongside other notable sites such as Junagadh and Vadnagar, it was strategically positioned along ancient trade routes that facilitated the dissemination of Buddhist teachings throughout the region. The discovery of sacred relics further emphasizes its status as a pivotal religious center during the early historic period.
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