In the vibrant landscapes of Odisha, particularly in the Rayagada district, the Saura community stands out for their distinctive mural art known as "Idital." These creations are not merely decorative; they are profound expressions of cultural identity, crafted using rice powder on red oxide backgrounds.
Renowned for their artistic prowess, the Saura Tribe is the primary force behind these traditional murals. Their works are often created for specific occasions, reflecting the rich tapestry of their rituals and traditions. While the Saura community is prominently featured, it's imperative to acknowledge that Odisha harbors various Scheduled Tribes, each with its own unique art forms and cultural practices.
The artisans responsible for Idital paintings come from diverse tribal backgrounds, unified by their dedication to preserving this art form. These murals serve as a medium to honor deities, ancestors, and communal well-being. The themes depicted are a window into the tribal way of life, encompassing agriculture, hunting, and reverence for the natural world.
The Odisha Lalit Kala Academy has been instrumental in promoting these artworks, offering tribal communities a platform to exhibit their talents and share their rich heritage with a broader audience. This initiative underscores the flourishing artistic traditions that persist in Odisha's tribal regions.
Launched in 2018, the GOBARdhan Scheme is revolutionizing rural life in Bihar by converting cow dung into methane gas for household use. As part of the Swachh Bharat Mission, this scheme promotes sustainability and cleanliness.
In villages such as Bataspur, Donha, and Sakri-Wajidpur, methane gas derived from cow dung is directly piped into homes, providing an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional fuels. This initiative not only manages waste effectively but also generates income for cattle rearers who supply cow dung.
This sustainable approach underscores the dual benefits for rural households and the environment, aligning with broader goals of eco-conscious development and energy independence.
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