The ongoing Ukraine war has brought to light certain tensions in the relationship between Russia and China. However, it has not fundamentally altered their close-knit partnership. While both nations continue to oppose the Western-dominated international order, there are signs of China's apprehensions regarding Russia's actions in the conflict.
In early 2022, Russia and China declared a "no limits" relationship, emphasizing the depth of their cooperation. Yet, this phrase was conspicuously absent from their joint statement released in March 2023 following Xi Jinping's visit to Moscow. This omission hints at subtle shifts in their alliance dynamics.
China has expressed reservations about Russia's military actions and the broader international ramifications of the war. Despite maintaining a stance of neutrality, China supports Russia's portrayal of the conflict as a proxy war against Western powers. China's unease is also exacerbated by the aggressive rhetoric of Russian political elites, including threats of nuclear weapon use.
The Ukraine war has impacted China's political and economic aspirations. Contrary to expectations, the U.S. has not been as preoccupied with Europe, and China continues to prioritize its economic relations with both Europe and the U.S. This situation underscores the complexity of China's global strategy amid the conflict.
In pursuit of a resolution to the conflict, China has become increasingly involved in diplomatic efforts. By publishing peace plans and participating in discussions, China signals its intent to play a role in shaping the future discourse surrounding the conflict.
China has not wholly endorsed Russia's territorial ambitions in the Ukraine war. Chinese officials have suggested support for Ukraine's return to its 1991 borders, implicitly including Crimea. Despite these differences, there is no substantial indication that China is reconsidering its position as Russia's closest ally.
In conclusion, while the Ukraine war has highlighted disparities in China and Russia's strategic objectives for the conflict's resolution, their partnership remains robust. This enduring alliance is driven by shared goals and a mutual interest in countering Western influence on the global stage.
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