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Unpacking the Deterrence Strategy: India's BrahMos Missile Strikes Against Pakistan

An Analysis of Military Dynamics and Regional Security

Unpacking the Deterrence Strategy: India's BrahMos Missile Strikes Against Pakistan

  • 17 May, 2025
  • 355

Introduction

The deployment of BrahMos missiles by India marked a significant moment in the evolving dynamics of military engagement with Pakistan. This response was triggered by Pakistan’s attempted missile strike targeting New Delhi using the Fatah-2 ballistic missile, which was successfully intercepted by India's S-400 air defence system.

Understanding BrahMos Missiles

BrahMos is a state-of-the-art, long-range supersonic cruise missile that represents a collaboration between India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russia’s NPO Mashinostroyenya. It boasts the versatility of being launched from various platforms including land, sea, and air. In this incident, the missile was launched from a Sukhoi Su-30 MKI fighter jet, showcasing India's advanced military capabilities.

Targeted Airbases in Pakistan

In a decisive move, India targeted several key Pakistani airbases. Notable among them were:

  • Noor Khan (Chaklala)
  • Rafiqui
  • Murid
  • Rahim Yar Khan
  • Sukkur
  • Chunian

Additionally, critical radar installations at Pasrur and Sialkot were also affected. Reports indicated that strikes may have impacted bases in Skardu, Bholari, and Sargodha.

Strategic Impact on Pakistan's Defences

The missile strikes had profound implications for Pakistan's military readiness. They effectively neutralised several access routes and airstrips, disrupted Pakistan's tactical nuclear deployment capability, and exposed vulnerabilities to India's precision missile capabilities. The damage inflicted at Noor Khan airbase, located just 10 km from Islamabad, was particularly alarming for Pakistan.

Influence on Pakistan's Military Posture

The operation compelled Pakistan to adopt a defensive stance, leading to an agreement on a ceasefire. This shift created significant pressure on Rawalpindi, disrupted the established command structure, and served as a clear indication of India's resolve to dominate any escalation in the conflict.

International Reactions

The international community, particularly the United States, responded with diplomatic intervention. US President Donald Trump announced that both countries had agreed to a "full and immediate ceasefire." However, delays in Pakistan's execution of this ceasefire suggested possible internal pressures or disarray within its military hierarchy.

Messages to Pakistan’s Leadership

This operation sent a strong strategic warning to Pakistan, aimed at deterring any future cross-border missile threats. Reports highlighted that senior Pakistani military leaders, including Army Chief Asim Munir, perceived the precision of India’s strikes as a direct threat, underscoring the high-stakes nature of this military exchange.

Conclusion

The deployment of BrahMos missiles illustrates the complex interplay of military power and strategic deterrence in South Asia. As tensions fluctuate, the responses from both nations could shape the future of regional security dynamics significantly.

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