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UNOC3: India’s Role in Global Ocean Governance

Key Highlights from the United Nations Ocean Conference

UNOC3: India’s Role in Global Ocean Governance

  • 15 Jun, 2025
  • 437

What is the United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3)?

The Third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3) is an international event co-hosted by France and Costa Rica. Its primary goal is to address the pressing challenges related to ocean sustainability. The conference focuses on promoting sustainable ocean governance, restoring marine ecosystems, reducing pollution, and mobilizing resources for conservation and the blue economy.

When and where is UNOC3 taking place?

UNOC3 is scheduled from June 8 to 13 in the picturesque coastal city of Nice, France. Significant events will also occur at the Monaco Harbour, enhancing the conference's marine-centric engagements.

Who is leading the Indian delegation at UNOC3?

Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Union Minister of Earth Sciences (Independent Charge), is heading a high-level Indian delegation at the conference. His leadership is vital for representing India's interests and commitments regarding ocean governance.

Why is Dr. Jitendra Singh’s visit to France significant?

This visit highlights the Government of India’s dedication to international ocean cooperation. It reinforces Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitment to sustainable marine development and global partnerships.

What are India’s main objectives at the conference?

India aims to enhance global cooperation on ocean governance, showcase its marine policies, and create partnerships focused on marine spatial planning, pollution reduction, and the development of a sustainable blue economy.

What is the India-Norway event on Marine Spatial Planning?

On June 8, Dr. Singh will participate in the India-Norway side event aboard the Norwegian research vessel S/S Statsraad Lehmkuhl. This event, co-hosted with Norway, will emphasize collaborative efforts on sustainable marine governance.

Which countries will Dr. Singh meet during UNOC3?

During the conference, Dr. Singh is set to engage in bilateral meetings with representatives from France, Germany, Vietnam, Indonesia, Chile, and several other nations. These discussions aim to strengthen cooperation on marine sustainability and conservation initiatives.

How has India contributed to the build-up of UNOC3?

India has proactively organized two Blue Talks in New Delhi, in partnership with the Embassies of France and Costa Rica. These discussions involved scientists, officials, and stakeholders to formulate actionable recommendations for marine governance.

What topics will India highlight in its national statement?

In its national statement, India will outline its initiatives in marine research, coastal resilience, ocean-based scientific cooperation, and its regional efforts in the Indo-Pacific to further Sustainable Development Goal 14.

What does India hope to achieve at UNOC3?

India aspires to position itself as a constructive partner in global ocean governance. It aims to share its best practices and establish alliances that protect the oceans while promoting a sustainable blue economy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main goal of UNOC3?
Answer: The main goal of UNOC3 is to address global challenges related to ocean sustainability, focusing on governance, ecosystem restoration, and pollution reduction.

Q2. Where is UNOC3 being held?
Answer: UNOC3 is being held in Nice, France, from June 8 to 13, with significant events also taking place in Monaco Harbour.

Q3. Who is representing India at UNOC3?
Answer: Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Union Minister of Earth Sciences, is leading the Indian delegation at the conference.

Q4. What are India's objectives at UNOC3?
Answer: India aims to strengthen global cooperation on ocean governance, showcase its marine policies, and foster partnerships for sustainable marine practices.

Q5. How is India contributing to the conference?
Answer: India has organized Blue Talks to engage stakeholders and develop recommendations for marine governance in preparation for UNOC3.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What does UNOC3 stand for?
A) United Nations Ocean Conservation
B) United Nations Ocean Conference
C) United Nations Ocean Committee
D) United Nations Ocean Coalition
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Which two countries are co-hosting UNOC3?
A) India and Norway
B) France and Costa Rica
C) USA and Canada
D) Australia and New Zealand
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: When is UNOC3 scheduled to take place?
A) June 1 to 6
B) June 8 to 13
C) June 15 to 20
D) June 23 to 28
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: Who is leading the Indian delegation at UNOC3?
A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B) Dr. Jitendra Singh
C) Minister of Environment
D) Chief Minister of Gujarat
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: What is a key focus of India at UNOC3?
A) Marine pollution reduction
B) Fishing quotas
C) Shipping regulations
D) Tourism development
Correct Answer: A

Question 6: What type of event is the India-Norway collaboration at UNOC3?
A) Cultural exchange
B) Marine Spatial Planning event
C) Economic summit
D) Scientific exhibition
Correct Answer: B

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