Understanding the significance of the UNICORN mast requires an exploration of its features and the international collaboration behind its development.
The UNICORN (Unified Complex Radio Antenna) mast is a conical structure that integrates advanced antenna systems atop naval warships. It is designed to enhance stealth capabilities and improve communication on Indian naval platforms.
India and Japan signed a Memorandum of Implementation (MoI) to co-develop the UNICORN mast, marking a significant step in the defense partnership under the India-Japan Defence Technology Cooperation framework. This agreement highlights India’s first case of co-development and co-production of defense technology with Japan.
The MoI was signed in Tokyo by Indian Ambassador to Japan, Sibi George, and Ishikawa Takeshi, Commissioner of Acquisition Technology and Logistics Agency under Japan’s Ministry of Defence.
This collaboration strengthens India-Japan defense ties by enabling the co-production of military technology. It also marks Japan’s first export of defense equipment to India, aligning with Japan’s strategic goals under its pacifist constitution.
India’s Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) will work with Japanese counterparts on the co-development of the UNICORN mast, aiming to meet India’s high defense standards and requirements.
Yes, India and Japan have previously discussed other defense equipment, such as amphibious planes for the Indian Navy. However, that project did not advance due to budget constraints and other defense priorities.
The defense cooperation between India and Japan started with a bilateral agreement signed in 2015, paving the way for future collaborations like the UNICORN mast project.
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