The world is rich in traditions, skills, and practices that are passed down through generations. These cultural expressions illustrate how communities celebrate life, share knowledge, and maintain connections to their roots. Every year, UNESCO highlights and protects these vital traditions, showcasing the diverse cultural heritage of our planet. The 2025 list brings together unique customs from various countries, emphasizing the importance of cultural preservation.
UNESCO defines cultural heritage beyond just buildings or historic sites. It encompasses traditions, artistic expressions, rituals, festive events, and skills that individuals continue to practice daily. These living traditions are crucial for preserving diversity in a rapidly changing world and fostering respect and understanding among different communities.
Intangible cultural heritage is both traditional and contemporary. It evolves with communities and reflects their identities. Such practices unite people, transmit values, and strengthen social ties. Protecting these heritages ensures that future generations can learn from and celebrate their cultural backgrounds.
In 2025, Deepavali, the vibrant festival of lights, was added to the UNESCO list as a significant Indian tradition. India boasts several other entries, including Durga Puja of Kolkata, Kumbh Mela, Ladakh's Buddhist chanting, Kalbelia dance from Rajasthan, Chhau dance, and Vedic chanting. These traditions highlight India's profound cultural roots and diversity.
Alongside Deepavali, UNESCO recognized various cultural elements from around the world in 2025. Each entry reflects the unique history, lifestyle, and creativity of its community. Here’s the complete list:
Q1. What is the significance of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List?
Answer: The list recognizes and protects cultural traditions, promoting their preservation and respect among communities worldwide. It highlights the importance of cultural diversity and heritage.
Q2. Which Indian tradition was added to the UNESCO list in 2025?
Answer: Deepavali, the vibrant festival of lights, was recognized in 2025, showcasing India's rich cultural heritage and diversity.
Q3. Why is intangible cultural heritage important for communities?
Answer: It fosters community identity, strengthens social bonds, and helps pass on values to future generations, ensuring cultural practices continue to thrive.
Q4. How does UNESCO select traditions for its heritage list?
Answer: UNESCO evaluates nominations based on cultural significance, community involvement, and the tradition's role in promoting cultural diversity and understanding.
Q5. Can intangible cultural heritage evolve over time?
Answer: Yes, intangible cultural heritage is dynamic, adapting to changes while maintaining its core identity and values, reflecting the evolving nature of communities.
Question 1: What does UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List aim to preserve?
A) Architectural structures
B) Traditional customs and practices
C) Historical documents
D) Natural landscapes
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which festival was added to the UNESCO list in 2025?
A) Durga Puja
B) Kumbh Mela
C) Deepavali
D) Baisakhi
Correct Answer: C
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