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ONLiNE UPSC
The UK government has invoked its new Domestic Counter-Terrorism Regime for the first time, focusing on British Sikh businessman Gurpreet Singh Rehal and associated entities. This significant step aims to limit suspected terror financing channels linked to pro-Khalistan groups while enhancing protections within the UK’s financial system.
Rehal has faced an asset freeze and director disqualification due to allegations of supporting organizations involved in promoting, recruiting for, and financing the activities of Babbar Khalsa and Babbar Akali Lehar. The imposed restrictions prohibit individuals and entities in the UK from engaging with any assets linked to him or providing related financial services.
The UK Treasury has stated that intelligence suggests Rehal is involved in activities connected to militant operations, including facilitating financial services and procuring equipment. These measures are part of the government’s broader strategy to prevent the misuse of the UK’s financial infrastructure, underscoring a firm stance against groups engaged in violence.
The sanctions also extend to organizations associated with Rehal, such as Saving Punjab, Whitehawk Consultations Ltd, and the unincorporated Loha Designs group. These entities are now restricted from accessing funds or conducting financial transactions without formal authorization. Notably, Babbar Khalsa is classified as a proscribed terrorist organization in the UK, while Babbar Akali Lehar is recognized as an “involved person” under relevant regulations.
This action marks the UK’s inaugural use of its Domestic Counter-Terrorism Sanctions Regime. The sanctions include asset freezes, financial prohibitions, and director disqualification. It is important to note that breaching these sanctions can result in imprisonment of up to seven years or substantial civil fines.
The measures are established under the Counter-Terrorism (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, empowering the Treasury to impose restrictions on individuals suspected of terrorism involvement. Enforcement relies on the collaboration between financial regulators and law enforcement agencies to prevent terror financing and safeguard affected communities.
Q1. What is the Domestic Counter-Terrorism Regime in the UK?
Answer: The Domestic Counter-Terrorism Regime enables the UK government to impose sanctions on individuals and entities suspected of involvement in terrorism, aiming to prevent terror financing and protect financial systems.
Q2. Who is Gurpreet Singh Rehal?
Answer: Gurpreet Singh Rehal is a British Sikh businessman recently sanctioned by the UK government for alleged connections to pro-Khalistan terrorism financing activities.
Q3. What are the penalties for breaching counter-terrorism sanctions in the UK?
Answer: Violating counter-terrorism sanctions in the UK can result in imprisonment for up to seven years or significant civil penalties, reinforcing the seriousness of compliance.
Q4. Which organizations are associated with the sanctions against Rehal?
Answer: Organizations linked to Rehal include Saving Punjab, Whitehawk Consultations Ltd, and Loha Designs, all of which face restrictions on accessing funds and conducting transactions.
Q5. How does the UK Treasury enforce these sanctions?
Answer: The UK Treasury enforces sanctions through coordination between financial regulators and law enforcement agencies, ensuring compliance and preventing terror financing.
Question 1: What was the first action taken under the UK’s Domestic Counter-Terrorism Regime?
A) Targeting pro-Khalistan groups
B) Sanctioning Gurpreet Singh Rehal
C) Freezing assets of Babbar Khalsa
D) Establishing new regulations
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What are the consequences of breaching counter-terrorism sanctions in the UK?
A) Community service
B) Up to seven years imprisonment
C) Fines only
D) No consequences
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which regulation empowers the UK Treasury to impose sanctions on terrorism suspects?
A) Terrorism Prevention Act
B) Counter-Terrorism (Sanctions) Regulations 2020
C) Counter-Terrorism (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
D) Financial Security Act
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: What is Babbar Khalsa classified as in the UK?
A) Supported organization
B) Proscribed terrorist organization
C) Involved person
D) Non-governmental organization
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Which organization is NOT associated with Gurpreet Singh Rehal?
A) Saving Punjab
B) Whitehawk Consultations Ltd
C) Loha Designs
D) British Council
Correct Answer: D
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