In 2023, India experienced a staggering 116 Internet shutdowns, marking it as the highest number globally. This trend has raised concerns regarding civil liberties and the impact on accountability within the nation.
The shutdowns were reported by the Keep It On coalition, a consortium of civil society organizations dedicated to advocating against Internet restrictions. Their efforts aim to shed light on the challenges posed by such actions.
Common reasons for these Internet shutdowns included:
Two regions that faced significant disruptions were Manipur and Punjab. In Manipur, shutdowns delayed the reporting of ethnic violence, which is critical for addressing the issues at hand. Meanwhile, in Punjab, shutdowns coincided with the search for a prominent figure, which further complicated the situation.
The implications of these shutdowns are profound, particularly in terms of documentation and accountability. They have made it increasingly difficult to document serious crimes, including gender-based violence. This hindrance poses significant challenges to ensuring justice and accountability for victims.
When comparing India's numbers to other countries, it is evident that India leads the world in Internet shutdowns, with Myanmar and Iran following closely behind with 37 and 34 shutdowns, respectively. This stark contrast emphasizes the urgent need for dialogue and reform regarding Internet governance in India.
As we move forward, understanding the reasons behind these disruptions and their effects on society is crucial. The conversation surrounding digital rights and the implications of Internet shutdowns must continue to evolve.
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