Understanding the South Coast Railway Zone: Its Creation and Impact

Introduction to the South Coast Railway Zone (SCoR)

The South Coast Railway Zone (SCoR) was established under the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act of 2014. This act mandated the formation of a new railway zone in Andhra Pradesh to address long-standing demands following the state's bifurcation. SCoR aims to enhance operational efficiency and focus on improving both passenger and freight services in the region.

Reasons for Creation

The need for a separate railway zone arose from various factors:

• Historical Demand: There was a persistent request for a distinct railway zone due to the challenges post-bifurcation.
• Operational Efficiency: The new zone is designed to improve service delivery for passengers and freight.
• Addressing Regional Concerns: The reorganization also aims to address the colonial legacy of the Waltair Division.

Coverage of the South Coast Railway Zone

SCoR will be the 18th zone of Indian Railways, encompassing areas across Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu. Its key divisions include:

• Vijayawada Division: Transferred from South Central Railway.
• Guntur Division: Also from South Central Railway.
• Waltair Division: A significant portion taken from East Coast Railway.

Impacts of SCoR's Creation

The establishment of the South Coast Railway Zone brings several notable impacts:

• Operational Improvements: There will be enhanced efficiency in managing both passenger and freight traffic.
• Revenue Redistribution: The East Coast Railway (ECoR) is likely to experience economic concerns due to the loss of revenue from the high-performing Waltair Division.
• Economic Boost for Andhra Pradesh: Improved infrastructure and connectivity will benefit key industries like mining and steel.
• Political Implications: This development addresses a long-standing demand, balancing power dynamics between the state and central governments.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the purpose of the South Coast Railway Zone (SCoR)?
Answer: The South Coast Railway Zone aims to enhance operational efficiency, improve passenger and freight services, and address regional concerns in Andhra Pradesh and neighboring states.

Q2. Which states does the SCoR cover?
Answer: The South Coast Railway Zone covers parts of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu, making it a significant addition to the Indian Railways network.

Q3. What are the key divisions of SCoR?
Answer: SCoR includes key divisions such as Vijayawada, Guntur, and a significant part of the Waltair Division, enhancing service delivery in these areas.

Q4. How will SCoR impact economic development in Andhra Pradesh?
Answer: By improving infrastructure and connectivity, SCoR is expected to boost economic activities, particularly in the mining and steel industries.

Q5. What are the political implications of creating SCoR?
Answer: The establishment of SCoR addresses a long-standing demand, thus balancing power dynamics between the state and central governments, and potentially fostering better cooperation.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What was the main reason for creating the South Coast Railway Zone (SCoR)?
A) Historical significance
B) Demand for better services
C) Economic redistribution
D) Political stability
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Which of the following divisions is included in the South Coast Railway Zone?
A) Chennai Division
B) Guntur Division
C) Mumbai Division
D) Kolkata Division
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: How many zones does Indian Railways have after the establishment of SCoR?
A) 15
B) 18
C) 20
D) 22
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: Which act mandated the creation of SCoR?
A) Indian Railways Act
B) Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act
C) Railways Development Act
D) National Transport Act
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: What industries are expected to benefit from the SCoR?
A) Agriculture
B) Mining and steel
C) Textiles
D) Information Technology
Correct Answer: B