The launch of the Prahaar counter-terrorism policy is significant as it addresses the rising concerns over extremist violence and terrorism in India. The policy was introduced in response to the growing threats posed by both domestic and international terrorist networks, especially in light of recent incidents of violence and radicalization across various regions.
Prahaar is relevant for both UPSC Prelims and Mains. In Prelims, questions may focus on the policy's features and objectives. For Mains, it relates to GS Paper II, where candidates can explore the implications of counter-terrorism strategies on national security.
A UPSC aspirant should study this topic to understand India's strategic response to terrorism, the role of various agencies, and the legal frameworks involved.
The Prahaar policy is India's first comprehensive framework designed to combat terrorism through an intelligence-led and coordinated approach. It emphasizes the need to criminalize all forms of terrorist acts and disrupt funding, logistics, and safe havens for terrorists. This policy aims not only to target terrorists directly but also to dismantle their support networks.
In Prelims, candidates may be asked to identify key features of the Prahaar policy, including its pillars and objectives. In Mains, questions may delve into the analysis of its effectiveness, the challenges of implementation, and the socio-political implications related to national security.
The Prahaar policy addresses the dual threats of cross-border terrorism and organized crime. States sponsoring terrorism as a tool of policy are a critical concern. The policy also acknowledges the role of technology in facilitating terrorist activities, such as the use of drones and the dark web. Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach that combines law enforcement, community engagement, and international cooperation.
Moving forward, it is essential to enhance collaboration among intelligence and security agencies, ensuring that there are uniform procedures across various levels of government. Investment in technology and partnerships with private sectors can further strengthen India's counter-terrorism capabilities. The Prahaar policy lays a foundation for a robust counter-terrorism strategy, focusing on resilience, sustainability, and evidence-based policy reforms.
Q1. What is the Prahaar counter-terrorism policy?
Answer: Prahaar is India's first comprehensive counter-terrorism policy aimed at combating terrorism through intelligence-led strategies and coordinated responses among various agencies.
Q2. Why is the Prahaar policy significant for India?
Answer: It addresses the rising threats of extremist violence and aims to dismantle terrorist networks by cutting off their funding, resources, and support systems.
Q3. Which GS paper does the Prahaar policy relate to?
Answer: The policy is relevant to GS Paper II, as it pertains to governance, security, and international relations in the context of counter-terrorism.
Q4. What are the core principles of the Prahaar policy?
Answer: The core principles include a zero-tolerance approach to terrorism, a victim-centric focus, and the need for international cooperation against state-sponsored terrorism.
Q5. How does the Prahaar policy address technological threats?
Answer: It recognizes the need for technological preparedness to counter threats posed by advanced tools such as drones and cyber warfare, enhancing surveillance and intelligence capabilities.
Question 1: What is the primary objective of India’s Prahaar policy?
A) To promote tourism
B) To combat terrorism
C) To enhance trade
D) To improve education
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which principle emphasizes no justification for terrorism under any circumstances?
A) Victim-Centric Approach
B) Zero Tolerance
C) Community Engagement
D) International Cooperation
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: The Prahaar policy aims to strengthen cooperation with which entities?
A) Local businesses
B) Global terrorist organizations
C) Intelligence and security agencies
D) Non-Governmental Organizations
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: What aspect of technology does the Prahaar policy address?
A) Use of renewable energy
B) Advanced surveillance and intelligence gathering
C) Development of educational tools
D) Promotion of social media
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Which group is primarily targeted by the Prahaar policy’s counter-terrorism measures?
A) Local businesses
B) Terrorist networks and their supporters
C) Educational institutions
D) Social media platforms
Correct Answer: B
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