India's commitment to improving inland water transportation is exemplified by the designation of 111 waterways as National Waterways (NW) under the National Waterways Act, 2016. This strategic initiative aims to enhance connectivity, promote trade, and facilitate the efficient transportation of goods and passengers across the nation. The development of these waterways is vital for boosting the economy and fostering regional integration.
A core component of the government's efforts is the Sagarmala Programme, which focuses on port-led development. This initiative is designed to reduce logistics costs and accelerate economic growth. It encompasses the modernization of existing ports and terminals, improving port connectivity, developing fishing harbors, and establishing skill development and technology centers.
With 839 projects planned and an investment of approximately Rs. 5.8 lakh crore, a total of 241 projects valued at Rs. 1.22 lakh crore have already been completed. Furthermore, 171 projects worth Rs. 4,525 crore have received partial funding, with 55 of these projects now completed.
To further enhance coastal infrastructure, the government has initiated the development of 63 infrastructure projects across 57 locations to facilitate passenger and cargo transportation through RoPax and ferry services. RoPax (Roll-on/Roll-off Passenger) services are specifically designed to transport vehicles and passengers simultaneously, significantly improving the efficiency of coastal travel.
Of these projects, ten have been completed, and four locations are now operational. The improved connectivity through RoPax services has stimulated economic activities in coastal regions by ensuring the smooth movement of goods and people. This development has, in turn, contributed to the growth of local industries and tourism, making coastal transportation more accessible and reliable for residents and businesses alike.
India's ambitious infrastructure modernization, particularly its focus on waterways, is expected to yield significant economic and social benefits. These initiatives underscore the government's commitment to fostering inclusive and sustainable development, paving the way for a brighter future for all citizens.
Q1. What is the purpose of the National Waterways Act?
Answer: The National Waterways Act aims to enhance inland water transportation by designating waterways as National Waterways, improving connectivity and facilitating trade across India.
Q2. What is the Sagarmala Programme focused on?
Answer: The Sagarmala Programme focuses on port-led development, reducing logistics costs, and modernizing ports to enhance economic growth and connectivity in India.
Q3. What are RoPax services?
Answer: RoPax services are designed to transport vehicles and passengers simultaneously, improving the efficiency of coastal travel and enhancing connectivity in coastal regions.
Q4. How many projects are included in the Sagarmala Programme?
Answer: The Sagarmala Programme includes 839 projects aimed at enhancing port infrastructure, with significant investments for modernization and development.
Q5. What benefits are expected from the National Waterways Act?
Answer: The National Waterways Act is expected to boost economic activities, promote regional integration, and improve the overall transport infrastructure in India.
Question 1: What is the main objective of the National Waterways Act, 2016?
A) Enhance air travel
B) Improve inland water transportation
C) Develop road infrastructure
D) Promote railway connectivity
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: How many National Waterways have been designated under the National Waterways Act?
A) 100
B) 111
C) 150
D) 200
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which programme focuses on port-led development in India?
A) Make in India
B) Sagarmala Programme
C) Digital India
D) Skill India
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What does RoPax stand for?
A) Roll-on/Roll-off Passenger
B) Road/Passenger Transport
C) River/Port Access
D) Rail on Passenger
Correct Answer: A
Question 5: How much investment is planned for the Sagarmala Programme?
A) Rs. 2 lakh crore
B) Rs. 3.5 lakh crore
C) Rs. 5.8 lakh crore
D) Rs. 10 lakh crore
Correct Answer: C
Kutos : AI Assistant!
