The National Security Guard (NSG) is an elite Federal Contingency Force in India, established in 1986. Its primary purpose is to combat various forms of terrorism and conduct surgical operations based on tactical intelligence. The NSG is a unique amalgamation of personnel from the Army, Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), and State Police Forces, focusing solely on being a fully deputationist force. Operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the NSG is headquartered in New Delhi, with regional hubs set up throughout the country.
The NSG is overseen by a Director General from the Indian Police Service (IPS) and is organized into two main groups: the Special Action Group (SAG) and the Special Rangers Group (SRG). The SAG, primarily composed of Army recruits, is responsible for executing direct operations, while the SRG, which includes members from CAPFs, provides essential support. The NSG specializes in high-risk tasks such as counter-hijacking, counter-terrorism, and security for VIPs. Their operational strategy emphasizes rapid response and efficient withdrawal, ensuring they are always prepared to address terrorist or hijack situations.
The NSG engages in capacity building and conducts regular exercises with State Police Forces. They are working towards establishing a Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear & Explosives (CBRNe) Task Force. Additionally, the NSG participates in Joint Working Groups on counter-terrorism with international partners. Community engagement projects, such as ‘Green Aravali’ and ‘PRERNA’ for children with special needs, are also part of their initiatives.
The NSG, often referred to as 'Black Cats', is renowned for its commitment, courage, and surgical operational capabilities, playing a crucial role in countering terrorism and ensuring national security.
Q1. What is the main role of the National Security Guard (NSG)?
Answer: The NSG is primarily tasked with combating terrorism and conducting surgical operations to ensure national security in India. They are trained for high-risk scenarios such as counter-hijacking and VIP protection.
Q2. When was the NSG established?
Answer: The National Security Guard was established in 1986 to address various forms of terrorism and enhance India's security capabilities.
Q3. How is the NSG organized?
Answer: The NSG is led by a Director General and consists of two main groups: the Special Action Group (SAG) for direct operations and the Special Rangers Group (SRG) for support.
Q4. What are some major operations conducted by the NSG?
Answer: Notable operations include Operation Black Tornado during the Mumbai attacks and Operation Ashwamedh at Amritsar Airport, showcasing their tactical effectiveness.
Q5. Does the NSG engage in community initiatives?
Answer: Yes, the NSG participates in community engagement projects such as ‘Green Aravali’ and initiatives aimed at supporting children with special needs.
Question 1: What year was the NSG established?
A) 1980
B) 1986
C) 1990
D) 1995
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What is the primary role of the Special Action Group (SAG) in the NSG?
A) Provide support
B) Execute direct operations
C) Conduct reconnaissance
D) Train personnel
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which major operation was conducted during the Mumbai attacks?
A) Operation Ashwamedh
B) Operation Black Tornado
C) Operation Cloud Burst
D) Operation Vajra Shakti
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What does the NSG stand for?
A) National Security Group
B) National Security Guard
C) National Security Guild
D) National Security Gathering
Correct Answer: B
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