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Understanding the National Manufacturing Mission (NMM)

A Comprehensive Overview of NMM's Goals and Support

Understanding the National Manufacturing Mission (NMM)

  • 07 May, 2025
  • 411

What is the National Manufacturing Mission (NMM)?

The National Manufacturing Mission (NMM) is a strategic initiative by the Government of India designed to advance the "Make in India" vision. This mission encompasses small, medium, and large industries, providing essential policy support, execution roadmaps, and a robust governance and monitoring framework. It aims to empower both central ministries and state governments in enhancing domestic manufacturing capabilities.

Primary Goal of the NMM

The primary objective of the NMM is to bolster domestic manufacturing capabilities, diversify supply chains, and promote self-reliance, encapsulated in the "Atmanirbhar Bharat" initiative. This focus has become increasingly critical in the wake of disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns.

Industries Covered by the NMM

The NMM is designed to support a diverse range of industries, encompassing small, medium, and large enterprises. This inclusivity is pivotal for fostering a comprehensive manufacturing ecosystem in India.

Support Offered by the NMM

The mission will provide extensive support through policy frameworks, execution roadmaps, and governance structures aimed at facilitating manufacturing growth. This support is vital for aligning the strategies of central ministries and state governments.

Focus on Clean Technology Manufacturing

Yes, a significant component of the NMM is its emphasis on clean technology manufacturing. This aligns with India’s commitment to sustainable development and climate-friendly practices.

Specific Clean Tech Sectors Supported by the NMM

The NMM will focus on building a domestic ecosystem for crucial clean technology sectors, including:

  • Solar PV cells
  • EV batteries
  • Motors and controllers for EVs
  • Electrolyzers
  • Wind turbines
  • Very high voltage transmission equipment
  • Grid scale batteries

Financial Allocation for the NMM

For the fiscal year 2025-26, the Centre has allocated ₹100 crore in the current budgetary outlay for the National Manufacturing Mission, signifying its importance in national economic strategy.

Announcement of the "Atmanirbhar Bharat" Vision

The "Atmanirbhar Bharat" vision was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in May 2020, following the setbacks caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. This initiative aims to foster self-reliance in various sectors of the economy.

Motivation Behind the "Atmanirbhar Bharat" Vision

The key motivations for the "Atmanirbhar Bharat" vision include the need to diversify supply chains and encourage Indian industries to develop end-to-end manufacturing capabilities locally.

Contribution of the NMM to the "Atmanirbhar Bharat" Vision

The NMM will significantly contribute to the "Atmanirbhar Bharat" vision by providing the necessary policy framework to enhance domestic manufacturing across critical sectors, particularly in clean technologies. This will reduce reliance on imports and strengthen self-reliance.

Governance and Monitoring of the NMM

The NMM will establish a governance and monitoring framework that will oversee the collaborative efforts of central ministries and state governments in advancing manufacturing initiatives.

Increasing Domestic Value Addition

Indeed, a core aim of the NMM is to enhance domestic value addition within the manufacturing sector, thereby fostering growth and sustainability.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main purpose of the National Manufacturing Mission?
Answer: The NMM aims to enhance domestic manufacturing capabilities, diversify supply chains, and promote self-reliance in India, especially post-Covid-19 disruptions.

Q2. What industries are targeted by the NMM?
Answer: The NMM targets a wide range of industries, including small, medium, and large enterprises to create a robust manufacturing ecosystem.

Q3. How much funding has the NMM received in 2025-26?
Answer: For the fiscal year 2025-26, the Centre has allocated ₹100 crore for the National Manufacturing Mission, emphasizing its significance.

Q4. What clean tech sectors does the NMM support?
Answer: The NMM supports sectors like solar PV cells, EV batteries, wind turbines, and grid-scale batteries, promoting sustainable manufacturing practices.

Q5. When was the "Atmanirbhar Bharat" vision launched?
Answer: The "Atmanirbhar Bharat" vision was launched by Prime Minister Modi in May 2020, focusing on self-sufficiency in various sectors of the economy.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the main aim of the National Manufacturing Mission (NMM)?
A) To reduce exports
B) To enhance domestic manufacturing
C) To increase imports
D) To focus solely on large industries
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Which of the following is a focus area of the NMM?
A) Traditional manufacturing
B) Clean technology
C) Only large enterprises
D) Non-manufacturing services
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: How much budget has been allocated for the NMM in 2025-26?
A) ₹50 crore
B) ₹100 crore
C) ₹200 crore
D) ₹300 crore
Correct Answer: B

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