The National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) is an essential framework designed to enhance the security capabilities of India. Recently, officials revealed that NATGRID is gaining momentum, processing approximately 45,000 requests each month. This growth signifies its increasing importance in the realm of national security.
NATGRID serves as a platform for police and investigative agencies to securely access both government and private databases in real-time. It aims to compile a comprehensive and secure database focused on information pertaining to terrorism, economic crimes, and similar threats, thereby bolstering India's security infrastructure.
The initiative for NATGRID was launched in 2009, following the devastating 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks. Officially recognized as an attached office of the Ministry of Home Affairs from December 1, 2010, NATGRID commenced its operational phase on December 31, 2020. The database is accessible to various key agencies, including the Intelligence Bureau (IB), the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), and the National Investigation Agency (NIA), among others.
NATGRID is designed to maintain a repository of intelligence databases, functioning as an integrated intelligence network that connects the databases of core security agencies across India. It encompasses a wide range of data, including:
This extensive data collection enables NATGRID to generate comprehensive intelligence inputs, which are crucial for tracking suspects and analyzing events. The platform leverages Big Data and analytics to sift through vast volumes of information, helping to paint a clearer picture of potential threats and criminal activities.
Q1. What is the primary purpose of the National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID)?
Answer: The primary purpose of NATGRID is to provide a secure platform for police and investigative agencies to access real-time data on terrorism and economic crimes, thereby enhancing national security.
Q2. When did NATGRID become operational?
Answer: NATGRID officially began its operations on December 31, 2020, after being conceptualized in 2009 following the Mumbai terror attacks.
Q3. Which agencies have access to the NATGRID database?
Answer: The NATGRID database is accessible to several key agencies, including the Intelligence Bureau, the National Investigation Agency, and the Enforcement Directorate, among others.
Q4. How does NATGRID utilize data analytics?
Answer: NATGRID employs Big Data and analytics techniques to analyze large datasets, enabling better intelligence generation and tracking of criminal activities.
Q5. What types of data does NATGRID collect?
Answer: NATGRID collects a wide array of data, including immigration records, banking transactions, telecom data, and travel information to generate actionable intelligence.
Question 1: What year did NATGRID become operational?
A) 2010
B) 2020
C) 2015
D) 2012
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which of the following agencies does NOT have access to the NATGRID database?
A) Intelligence Bureau
B) National Investigation Agency
C) Central Bureau of Investigation
D) Enforcement Directorate
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What major event prompted the creation of NATGRID?
A) Kargil War
B) Mumbai Terror Attacks
C) Gujarat Riots
D) 2008 Economic Crisis
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: NATGRID is primarily aimed at combating which of the following?
A) Cybercrime
B) Economic fraud
C) Terrorism
D) Drug Trafficking
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: What type of technology does NATGRID utilize for data analysis?
A) Cloud Computing
B) Big Data Analytics
C) Blockchain Technology
D) Artificial Intelligence
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: When was the initiative for NATGRID conceptualized?
A) 2005
B) 2009
C) 2010
D) 2012
Correct Answer: B
Question 7: Which of the following data types is included in the NATGRID's repository?
A) Social Media Data
B) Immigration Records
C) Weather Data
D) Historical Data
Correct Answer: B
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