On November 17th, 1913, a tragic event took place at Mangarh Hillock in Rajasthan, India. This horrific incident involved the massacre of approximately 1500 members of the Bhil community by the British Indian Army.
The Bhils had long suffered under the oppressive rule of the British and local princely states. They faced significant exploitation, forced labor, and exorbitant taxes. Under the leadership of Govind Guru, a prominent social reformer and spiritual leader, the Bhils aimed to end these injustices.
In 1913, they convened at Mangarh Hillock, a location of great symbolic significance, to protest and assert their rights to freedom and justice.
The British colonial authorities, perceiving the gathering as a threat to their rule, issued an ultimatum demanding the Bhils disperse. When the Bhils refused to leave, British and Indian soldiers launched a brutal attack on the hillock on November 17th.
Many of the Bhils were unarmed and ill-equipped to defend themselves against the well-armed forces. Tragically, it is estimated that over 1500 Bhil men, women, and children lost their lives that day.
The massacre at Mangarh Hillock marks a somber chapter in Indian history, showcasing the extreme brutality of colonial rule. It serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by the Bhil community in their struggle for freedom and justice.
In recent years, Mangarh Hillock has been designated as a national monument, honoring the memory of the Bhil martyrs and recognizing this critical historical event.
Q1. What led to the Mangarh Hillock massacre?
Answer: The massacre occurred due to the British authorities perceiving a peaceful gathering of Bhils as a rebellion against colonial rule, leading to a violent confrontation on November 17, 1913.
Q2. Who was Govind Guru?
Answer: Govind Guru was a social reformer and spiritual leader who led the Bhil community in their struggle against exploitation and injustices during British rule.
Q3. How many Bhils were killed in the massacre?
Answer: Estimates suggest that over 1500 Bhil men, women, and children were killed during the massacre at Mangarh Hillock.
Q4. Why is Mangarh Hillock significant today?
Answer: Mangarh Hillock is recognized as a national monument, honoring the sacrifices of the Bhil martyrs and serving as a reminder of the struggle against colonial oppression.
Q5. What does the Mangarh massacre represent in Indian history?
Answer: The massacre symbolizes the brutalities of colonialism in India and highlights the resilience and fight for justice by marginalized communities like the Bhils.
Question 1: What year did the Mangarh Hillock massacre occur?
A) 1900
B) 1913
C) 1920
D) 1947
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Who led the Bhil community during the Mangarh Hillock protest?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Govind Guru
C) Bhagat Singh
D) Sardar Patel
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What was the primary reason for the gathering at Mangarh Hillock?
A) Celebration
B) Protest against oppression
C) Religious festival
D) Trade meeting
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: How did the British authorities respond to the gathering of the Bhils?
A) With support
B) With negotiations
C) With violence
D) With indifference
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: What is the current status of Mangarh Hillock?
A) Abandoned site
B) National monument
C) Tourist attraction
D) Military base
Correct Answer: B
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