Uttar Pradesh, one of India’s most populous states, is known for its diverse districts that contribute significantly to the regional economy. Each district has unique industries or resources that bolster local livelihoods and foster trade.
Uttar Pradesh contains the highest number of districts in India, totaling 75. These districts are classified into 18 divisions, which fall under four primary regions: Purvanchal, Madhyanchal, Paschimanchal, and Bundelkhand. Some references also include Rohilkhand and Baghelkhand.
The state extends approximately 650 kilometers from east to west and about 240 kilometers from north to south, covering an area of 240,928 square kilometers. This represents around 7.33% of India’s total land area. Notable districts include:
Among the many districts, Mathura stands out as the "Petrol City." This designation stems from the presence of a significant Indian Oil refinery, which produces petrol, diesel, and LPG gas. This refinery is crucial in supporting India’s fuel supply and creates numerous job opportunities for the local population.
Mathura is home to a large refinery operated by the Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL), a major public sector enterprise. Here, crude oil undergoes processing to produce various fuels, including petrol and diesel. The refinery also manufactures LPG gas, a vital resource for households throughout the nation.
Beyond its industrial significance, Mathura is renowned for:
Q1. What is the significance of Mathura in Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Mathura is significant for its large Indian Oil refinery, known as Petrol City, and for being the birthplace of Lord Krishna, attracting both economic and religious tourism.
Q2. How many districts are there in Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh has a total of 75 districts, making it the state with the highest number of districts in India.
Q3. What are the main regions of Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh is divided into four main regions: Purvanchal, Madhyanchal, Paschimanchal, and Bundelkhand, along with additional references to Rohilkhand and Baghelkhand.
Q4. Why is the Indian Oil refinery important for Mathura?
Answer: The Indian Oil refinery in Mathura is crucial for processing crude oil into fuels like petrol and LPG, significantly impacting local employment and the economy.
Q5. What is a notable feature of Mathura's cuisine?
Answer: Mathura is famous for its local sweets and snacks, which are popular throughout India, adding to the city's cultural significance.
Question 1: Which city is known as the Petrol City of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Agra
B) Mathura
C) Varanasi
D) Kanpur
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: How many districts are there in Uttar Pradesh?
A) 50
B) 75
C) 100
D) 80
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What is the primary industry in Mathura?
A) Agriculture
B) Textile
C) Oil Refinery
D) Tourism
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: What percentage of India's total area does Uttar Pradesh cover?
A) 5.33%
B) 7.33%
C) 10.33%
D) 12.33%
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What major religious figure is associated with Mathura?
A) Lord Shiva
B) Lord Krishna
C) Lord Rama
D) Goddess Durga
Correct Answer: B
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