The Ken River, originating in Madhya Pradesh, serves as a central water source for the project. The Betwa River, which also starts in Madhya Pradesh and flows into Uttar Pradesh, is notable for its water scarcity issues.
This state hosts the origins of both rivers and key project components, including the Lower Orr dam.
Uttar Pradesh stands to benefit from improved water supply in areas that face water deficiency.
For Madhya Pradesh, the project enhances irrigation and water availability, especially along the Ken and Betwa rivers. For Uttar Pradesh, it promises better agricultural and domestic water supply.
The Ken-Betwa river interlinking project aims to transfer water from the surplus Ken River to the deficit Betwa River. This initiative is part of a broader vision for river interlinking in India, focusing on water management and flood control.
One significant concern is the lack of clearance for the project, as construction began without the necessary approval from the Environment Ministry. The EAC findings noted the absence of formal clearance for the Lower Orr dam.
Despite progress being made without the required clearances, including significant completion of the dam and canal network, recommended actions involve a new environmental appraisal and a damage restoration plan.
The project is currently under scrutiny due to executive orders concerning projects without clearances. The Supreme Court's role is crucial, as it is reviewing the legality of post-facto clearances.
The Ken-Betwa river interlinking project is vital for water management in central India; however, it faces challenges in aligning with environmental regulations. The future and effectiveness of this initiative depend heavily on ongoing legal proceedings and compliance with environmental norms.
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