The Integrated Skills-Based Migration Pathways initiative aims to broaden job opportunities for skilled professionals around the world. This initiative facilitates the movement of skilled individuals between their home countries and destination countries. It addresses global skill shortages while promoting workforce formalization, offering a sustainable approach to financing social protection for all workers.
During the G20 summit, leaders acknowledged that this initiative enables countries to harness the demographic advantages of their workforce. Destination nations can fill skill gaps and enhance their labor force with international expertise. Conversely, origin countries benefit as their professionals gain valuable international experience and exposure.
India plays a pivotal role in this initiative, leveraging its demographic dividend on a global scale. This pathway opens up new opportunities for the Indian workforce in sectors like teaching, agriculture, and manufacturing, positioning India as a talent hub in the international landscape.
According to Rituparna Chakraborty, co-founder of Teamlease Services, the initiative is highly advantageous, creating more job opportunities for Indian professionals. It allows them to gain exposure to international standards and norms, while also facilitating skill enhancement.
International organizations have responded positively to the initiative. The Director-General of the International Labour Organization (ILO) commended G20 leaders for their support of the United Nations Global Accelerator on Jobs and Social Protection for Just Transitions. This initiative strives to generate 400 million jobs and extend social protection to 4 billion people who are currently excluded.
G20 leaders committed to promoting sustainable, quality, safe, and gainful employment. The summit underscored the necessity for adequate social protection and decent work opportunities for gig and platform workers, aiming for a sustainable and equitable future.
This initiative is regarded as a significant step towards a sustainable and equitable future. The momentum established during the G20 discussions is expected to continue, particularly at the upcoming UN SDG Summit, focusing on essential future work issues and fostering global collaboration in job creation and social protection.
Efforts are underway to map and tackle global skill gaps by strengthening national statistical data systems. This will create an environment conducive to identifying and efficiently addressing skill shortages, thereby facilitating the global mobility of skilled professionals.
Prominent supporters include Deepak Sood, Secretary-General of the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham), and Gilbert F Houngbo, Director-General of the ILO, among others.
The initiative aims to establish structured migration pathways for skilled professionals, leading to workforce formalization. This formalization ensures enhanced social protection and creates a sustainable model for global social protection financing.
Q1. What is the main goal of the Integrated Skills-Based Migration Pathways initiative?
Answer: The main goal is to expand job opportunities for skilled professionals globally, addressing skill gaps while promoting workforce formalization.
Q2. How does this initiative benefit India?
Answer: India can leverage its demographic dividend, creating opportunities for its workforce in various sectors and establishing itself as a talent hub.
Q3. What commitments were made at the G20 summit regarding employment?
Answer: Leaders committed to promoting sustainable and gainful employment, ensuring social protection, and decent work opportunities for gig workers.
Q4. How does the initiative address global skill gaps?
Answer: It focuses on strengthening national statistical data systems to identify and address skill gaps effectively, facilitating skilled professional migration.
Q5. Who are the notable supporters of this initiative?
Answer: Key supporters include Deepak Sood from Assocham and Gilbert F Houngbo from the ILO, among others, advocating for the initiative’s importance.
Question 1: What is the primary aim of the Integrated Skills-Based Migration Pathways initiative?
A) To restrict migration of skilled workers
B) To expand job opportunities for skilled professionals
C) To promote informal workforce
D) To enhance local employment only
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which sector is NOT mentioned as an opportunity for Indian professionals in the initiative?
A) Teaching
B) Agriculture
C) Information Technology
D) Manufacturing
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: Which organization supported the G20 leaders' initiative for job creation?
A) World Bank
B) International Labour Organization (ILO)
C) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
D) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is a key benefit for destination countries participating in this initiative?
A) Increased unemployment
B) Filling skill gaps with international expertise
C) Reduced workforce
D) Decreased international collaboration
Correct Answer: B
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