The District Mineral Foundation (DMF) was established in 2015 when the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act underwent significant amendments by the Indian government. The primary objective of the DMF is to ensure that communities affected by mining operations directly benefit from the mineral resources extracted from their areas.
The DMF aims to promote sustainable development in mining-affected regions through the Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY). Over the past decade, DMFs have successfully collected nearly ₹1 lakh crore, facilitating the execution of development projects in 645 districts across 23 states. These projects focus on enhancing livelihoods, infrastructure, and human development indicators.
DMFs have initiated over 3 lakh community-centric projects that transform mining-affected areas into regions of sustainable growth. By focusing on inclusive governance, DMFs help achieve long-term developmental goals, aligning their initiatives with various ongoing central and state schemes.
In recent years, DMFs have empowered self-help groups in states like Odisha and facilitated training in drone technology in Madhya Pradesh. These efforts aim to improve socio-economic conditions in India's mineral-rich regions, showcasing the cooperative federalism approach. Through collaboration among national, state, and local governance, DMFs amplify their impact on the ground.
Q1. What is the District Mineral Foundation (DMF)?
Answer: The DMF is a trust established in each mining-affected district to collect funds from mining leaseholders. These funds support projects aimed at improving the welfare of local communities affected by mining activities, covering areas like health, education, and livelihood programs.
Q2. When was the DMF established, and why?
Answer: The DMF was established in 2015 following amendments to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act. It was created to ensure that communities in mining areas benefit from local natural resources, thereby promoting development and sustainability.
Q3. How is the DMF funded?
Answer: Mining leaseholders are required to contribute a certain percentage of their royalty payments to the DMF. These funds are utilized for community welfare and development projects in areas impacted by mining activities.
Q4. What is the role of the Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY)?
Answer: PMKKKY guides the utilization of DMF funds, focusing on implementing development and welfare projects in mining-affected areas, ensuring that local communities benefit from the mineral wealth.
Q5. What kinds of projects does the DMF support?
Answer: The DMF funding supports various projects such as health and sanitation initiatives, infrastructure development, education and skill training programs, livelihood generation especially for self-help groups, and environmental restoration activities.
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of the District Mineral Foundation (DMF)?
A) To regulate mining operations
B) To support mining companies
C) To benefit communities affected by mining
D) To collect taxes from mining activities
Correct Answer: C
Question 2: When was the DMF established?
A) 2010
B) 2015
C) 2020
D) 2022
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which scheme guides the utilization of DMF funds?
A) PMAY
B) PMKKKY
C) MGNREGA
D) RTE
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What type of projects does the DMF fund?
A) Industrial projects
B) Community welfare projects
C) Corporate investments
D) Mining infrastructure
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: How much has the DMF collected since its inception?
A) ₹50,000 crores
B) ₹75,000 crores
C) ₹1 lakh crore
D) ₹1.5 lakh crore
Correct Answer: C
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