Understanding the Green National Highway Corridor Project

What is the Green National Highway Corridor Project?

The Green National Highway Corridor Project (GNHCP) is an initiative by the Government of India, in collaboration with the World Bank, aimed at constructing environmentally sustainable highways across four Indian states: Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh. The project covers a total length of 781 kilometers and integrates green technologies and bio-engineering solutions to enhance climate resilience and reduce carbon emissions.

Which states are involved in the GNHCP?

The project spans four states: Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh. Each state has been selected based on specific needs for improved road connectivity and the potential for socio-economic development.

What are the main goals of the GNHCP?

The GNHCP aims to achieve several key objectives:

• Build climate-resilient and environmentally sustainable highway infrastructure.
• Reduce carbon emissions and conserve natural resources throughout both construction and operational phases.
• Enhance socio-economic development by improving connectivity to inner regions and mainstream areas, thus fostering employment opportunities and inclusive growth.

How is the GNHCP funded?

The project is backed by a US $500 million loan from the World Bank, with a total project cost of approximately US $1288.24 million (around Rs. 7,662.47 crore). This funding demonstrates a strong commitment to sustainable development within the transportation sector.

What green technologies are being used in the GNHCP?

The GNHCP incorporates several innovative green technologies, including:

• Use of cement-treated sub-base and reclaimed asphalt pavement to conserve raw materials.
• Utilization of local or marginal materials such as lime, fly ash, and waste plastic in the construction process.
• Bio-engineering techniques for slope protection, including the use of coco fiber, jute erosion control blankets, hydroseeding, and bamboo plantations.

What are the expected environmental benefits of the GNHCP?

The GNHCP aims to significantly reduce carbon emissions through sustainable materials and construction techniques. Moreover, bio-engineering measures for slope protection will help stabilize the terrain and prevent soil erosion, thereby preserving biodiversity and ecological balance in the areas surrounding the highways.

When is the GNHCP scheduled to be completed?

The last package of the GNHCP is scheduled for completion by May 2026. This timeline allows for the meticulous implementation of various green technologies and bio-engineering solutions outlined in the project plan.

How will the GNHCP impact local communities?

Improved highway connectivity is expected to stimulate socio-economic development by enhancing access to markets, healthcare, and education. This will increase employment opportunities and promote inclusive growth. The highways will also facilitate smoother and more efficient transportation, leading to reduced travel times and lower vehicle operating costs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the purpose of the GNHCP?
Answer: The GNHCP aims to build sustainable highways in India while enhancing connectivity, reducing carbon emissions, and promoting socio-economic development in selected states.

Q2. How much funding does the GNHCP receive from the World Bank?
Answer: The GNHCP is supported by a $500 million loan from the World Bank, indicating a strong commitment to sustainable transportation development.

Q3. What innovative techniques are used in the GNHCP construction?
Answer: The project utilizes green technologies such as reclaimed asphalt pavement, local materials, and bio-engineering for slope protection to enhance environmental sustainability.

Q4. When will the GNHCP be completed?
Answer: The GNHCP is scheduled for completion by May 2026, allowing ample time for the implementation of its green technologies.

Q5. How will local communities benefit from the GNHCP?
Answer: The project will improve access to markets, healthcare, and education, resulting in increased employment opportunities and enhanced socio-economic growth in local communities.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the primary goal of the Green National Highway Corridor Project?
A) To build conventional highways
B) To enhance urban transportation
C) To create environmentally sustainable highways
D) To reduce road construction costs
Correct Answer: C

Question 2: How much is the World Bank loan for the GNHCP?
A) $100 million
B) $250 million
C) $500 million
D) $1 billion
Correct Answer: C

Question 3: Which states are involved in the GNHCP?
A) Maharashtra and Gujarat
B) Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand
C) Uttar Pradesh and Punjab
D) Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: D