Understanding the Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GCTM)

What is the Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GCTM)?

The GCTM is a knowledge hub established by the World Health Organization (WHO) in Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Its primary aim is to enhance research, innovation, and the integration of traditional medicine with modern healthcare systems across the globe.

Why was India chosen as the location for the GCTM?

India was selected due to its rich heritage of traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Sowa-Rigpa. The country's extensive expertise and resources in these fields make it a suitable location for fostering global collaboration and knowledge exchange.

What are the goals of the GCTM?

The GCTM has set forth several goals, including:

• Strengthening research and evidence-based practices in traditional medicine.
• Promoting innovation and product development aligned with traditional medicine principles.
• Facilitating collaboration and knowledge sharing among practitioners, researchers, and modern healthcare professionals.
• Integrating traditional medicine into national healthcare systems to contribute to global health objectives.

What are some of the traditional medicine systems practiced in India?

India boasts several traditional medicine systems, including:

• Ayurveda: A holistic approach focusing on the balance of body, mind, and spirit through diet, lifestyle, and herbal remedies.
• Yoga: A practice combining physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to enhance overall well-being.
• Unani: Based on Greco-Arabic principles, this system employs herbal remedies and lifestyle modifications for treatment.
• Siddha: Originating from Tamil Nadu, it emphasizes the use of natural substances for healing.
• Sowa-Rigpa: A Tibetan system that focuses on herbal formulas and lifestyle practices for health maintenance.

How will the GCTM benefit India?

The GCTM is poised to offer several advantages to India, including:

• Promoting and preserving its rich traditional medicine heritage.
• Creating economic opportunities through the development of the traditional medicine sector.
• Enhancing healthcare access and affordability by merging traditional medicine with modern practices.
• Positioning India as a global leader in traditional medicine research and innovation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the main purpose of the GCTM?
Answer: The GCTM aims to promote research and innovation in traditional medicine while integrating these practices into modern healthcare systems globally.

Q2. Which traditional medicine systems are recognized in India?
Answer: India recognizes several traditional systems, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Sowa-Rigpa, each with unique healing principles.

Q3. How does the GCTM support traditional medicine practitioners?
Answer: The GCTM facilitates collaboration and knowledge exchange among practitioners, researchers, and healthcare professionals to strengthen traditional medicine practices.

Q4. What benefits does traditional medicine offer in healthcare?
Answer: Traditional medicine can enhance healthcare by providing holistic treatment options, improving accessibility, and integrating with modern medical practices for better outcomes.

Q5. How can India leverage its traditional medicine systems?
Answer: India can leverage its traditional medicine systems by promoting research, creating economic opportunities, and positioning itself as a leader in this field on a global scale.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the primary goal of the Global Traditional Medicine Centre?
A) Promote modern medicine
B) Enhance traditional medicine research
C) Limit traditional practices
D) Focus solely on Ayurveda
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Which Indian state is home to the GCTM?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Rajasthan
D) Kerala
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: What traditional medicine system emphasizes breathing exercises and meditation?
A) Unani
B) Siddha
C) Ayurveda
D) Yoga
Correct Answer: D

Question 4: What is a key benefit of integrating traditional medicine with modern healthcare?
A) Decreased patient choice
B) Improved healthcare access
C) Increased costs
D) Limited treatment options
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: Which traditional system is rooted in Greco-Arabic principles?
A) Ayurveda
B) Siddha
C) Sowa-Rigpa
D) Unani
Correct Answer: D